EXPOSURE TO PRUSSIAN BLUE IN PREGNANCY

Prussian blue is a dark blue complex pigment used in manufacturing processes, as a laboratory staining agent, and in the treatment of poisoning with radioactive caesium or heavy metals such as thallium.

As with all chemicals, unnecessary exposure to Prussian blue should be avoided in pregnancy. However, where occupational exposure is unavoidable then precautions should be taken to ensure that exposure is minimised and not associated with toxic symptoms.

Data regarding the use of Prussian blue during pregnancy are limited; however, the risks to both the mother and the fetus from untreated radioactive caesium or thallium poisoning are likely to be greater than the unknown risks associated with the antidotal therapy. Prussian blue is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, therefore direct toxic effects to the fetus are unlikely. If required, Prussian blue should not be withheld on account of pregnancy. Discussion with UKTIS is recommended in all cases where treatment with Prussian blue is being considered.

Inadvertent exposure to Prussian blue at any stage in pregnancy would not usually be regarded as medical grounds for any additional fetal monitoring. Where exposure to Prussian blue has occurred for the treatment of poisoning with radioactive caesium or thallium, enhanced fetal monitoring (including monitoring of fetal growth) is likely to be warranted. Discussion with UKTIS is recommended.